The majority, 40%, are undecided on the matter, according to a survey conducted by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the Swiss State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) and Ipsos.
Another third of the Ukrainians questioned in the survey said they did not wish to return to their country. The main obstacles to return cited were security problems and the Russian occupation of the region in which they were living, lack of access to healthcare, and lack of work and livelihood opportunities.
Twenty-one per cent of Ukrainians who had fled their country were working in Switzerland at the time of the survey. For half of them, however, their current job was at a lower level than their previous job in Ukraine. Around a third of those surveyed were unemployed, while a quarter said they were in vocational training.
Language barrier
For the respondents, the language barrier is the biggest obstacle to their integration into the labour market. This is followed by a lack of job opportunities that match their qualifications, insufficient training and insufficient recognition of qualifications acquired in their country.
A total of 69% of Ukrainian refugees in Switzerland have a university degree. A clear majority of 79% are women and children. Most of them arrived in Switzerland shortly after the start of the Russian invasion, between February and April 2022.
The survey is based on 1,125 interviews conducted between March 30 and May 1 via an online questionnaire.
According to the latest figures from the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM), around 66,100 people from Ukraine with “S” protection status are still in Switzerland. More than 20,000 have left the country.
External Content
Your subscription could not be saved. Please try again.
Almost finished… We need to confirm your email address. To complete the subscription process, please click the link in the email we just sent you.
This news story has been written and carefully fact-checked by an external editorial team. At SWI swissinfo.ch we select the most relevant news for an international audience and use automatic translation tools such as DeepL to translate it into English. Providing you with automatically translated news gives us the time to write more in-depth articles. You can find them here.
If you want to know more about how we work, have a look here, and if you have feedback on this news story please write to english@swissinfo.ch.
Popular Stories
More
Swiss Abroad
The citizenship obstacle course facing spouses of Swiss Abroad
As a Swiss Abroad, how do you feel about the emergence of more conservative family policies in some US states?
In recent years several US states have adopted more conservative policies on family issues, abortion and education. As a Swiss citizen living there, how do you view this development?
Swiss Red Cross fails to recognise foreign osteopathy diplomas
This content was published on
The Swiss Red Cross did not adhere to the guidelines set by the court when examining foreign qualifications of an osteopathy training.
Swiss Solidarity appeals for donations for Ukraine
This content was published on
Swiss Solidarity is appealing for donations for Ukraine as millions in the country face a worsening humanitarian situation.
Swiss government supports national chip requirement for cats
This content was published on
Cat owners should be required to chip their pets in future, according to a proposal adopted by the federal government on Wednesday.
Swiss president downplays controversial comments on Vance speech
This content was published on
On Wednesday evening, Swiss President Karin Keller-Sutter qualified her controversial comments on US Vice President JD Vance’s speech in Munich.
Swiss government wants mandate to handle drug shortages
This content was published on
The Swiss government wants the power take action in the event of critical medicine shortages in future, rather than cantons and the private sector.
This content was published on
The Bern Commercial Criminal Court has thrown out a fraud case against Postbus due to a "serious deficiency" in police procedures.
Swiss wage protection measures agreed ahead of EU deal
This content was published on
Trade unions and Swiss cantons agree on domestic measures to protect wages, to pave the way for a treaty cementing future ties with the EU.
You can find an overview of ongoing debates with our journalists here . Please join us!
If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.