Swiss perspectives in 10 languages

US no longer considers Switzerland a currency manipulator

Swiss National Bank
SNB foreign currency interventions last year were at their highest level since 2012. © Keystone / Anthony Anex

The United States has removed Switzerland from its list of currency manipulators despite the Swiss National Bank (SNB) spending CHF110 billion ($119 billion) in the foreign exchange market last year.

Reporting to Congress on Friday, the US Treasury Department saidExternal link it had “determined that there is insufficient evidence to make a finding that Vietnam, Switzerland, or Taiwan manipulates its exchange rate”.

However, the Treasury added that it would continue with “enhanced engagement” with Switzerland. “This engagement includes urging the development of a plan with specific actions to address the underlying causes of currency undervaluation and external imbalances.”

China, Japan, Korea, Germany, Ireland, Italy, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Mexico are also being closely monitored by the US for their currency practices.

The US labelled Switzerland a currency manipulator in December, but the SNB said this would not affect its monetary policy strategy.

Label

To earn the label of currency manipulator a country must have a minimum $20 billion bilateral trade surplus with the United States, foreign currency intervention exceeding 2% of Gross Domestic Product and a global current account surplus exceeding 2% of GDP.

The coronavirus pandemic put extra pressure on the Swiss franc as a safe haven currency last year. This caused the SNB to raise its foreign currency intervention to the highest levels since 2012.

At the end of 2020, the SNB’s total assets came to CHF999 billion, compared to CHF861 billion one year earlier. Total currency reserves stood at CHF962 billion at the end of 2020. The majority of these reserves (91%) was held in the form of foreign currency investments, the remainder in gold (5%).

Popular Stories

Most Discussed

News

UNRWA provides emergency assistance to just over one million Palestine refugees, or about 75 per cent of all Palestine refugees in Gaza, who lack the financial means to cover their basic food.

More

Lazzarini: no alternative to UNRWA in Gaza

This content was published on The only alternative to the UN Palestinian agency’s work in Gaza is to allow Israel to run services there, Philippe Lazzarini, UNRWA Commissioner-General, told reporters in Geneva on Monday.

Read more: Lazzarini: no alternative to UNRWA in Gaza
Antibiotic use on the rise again in Switzerland

More

Rise in use of antibiotics in Switzerland

This content was published on The consumption of antibiotics has risen in Switzerland since the Covid-19 pandemic. However, compared to other European countries the Alpine country has one of the lowest levels of antibiotic usage.

Read more: Rise in use of antibiotics in Switzerland
Bolton: "Switzerland must join NATO, neutrality with no future"

More

John Bolton insists Switzerland should join NATO

This content was published on Switzerland should join NATO, as in the future it cannot rely on its long-standing tradition of neutrality for its defence, John Bolton, Donald Trump's former national security adviser, declared in an interview on Sunday.

Read more: John Bolton insists Switzerland should join NATO
Russian opponents demonstrate in Geneva against the Putin regime

More

Russian Putin critics demonstrate in Switzerland

This content was published on A demonstration was held in Geneva on Sunday calling for an immediate end to the war in Ukraine. Around 50 Russians took part in the gathering outside the UN building.

Read more: Russian Putin critics demonstrate in Switzerland

In compliance with the JTI standards

More: SWI swissinfo.ch certified by the Journalism Trust Initiative

You can find an overview of ongoing debates with our journalists here . Please join us!

If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.

SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR

SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR