St Gallen Abbey houses the oldest library in Switzerland. It is considered one of the most beautiful cloister librairies in the world and, along with whole abbey area, became a World Heritage site in 1983.
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The abbey itself was founded in in 612, and the first records of a library date back to 820. In the following centuries, the abbey became a cultural centre famous for its writings and the illumination of manuscripts. The Baroque hall was built between 1758 and 1767. Today, the library contains 2,100 manuscripts, 1,650 incunabula (documents printed before 1501) and 170,000 books.
(Pictures: Keystone, RDB, swiss-image, Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen, EQ Images)
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World Heritage city celebrates its patron saint
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Documents put Gallus as coming from Bangor in Northern Ireland, but not everyone agrees. Recently, historian Max Schär published a book arguing that Gallus came from Alsace because he could understand and preach in German. But according to Ernst Tremp, head librarian of the St Gallen Abbey Library, which is running an exhibition devoted to…
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Featured music: “Dilecte Deo Galle”, Saint Gallen’s abbey monks; “The Hermit’s Wish”, sung by Pádraigín Ní Uallacháin and with harp music by Helen Davies. Following in the footsteps of Gallus
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If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.