Europe Defense Spending Lifts Stocks, Hurts Bonds: Markets Wrap

(Bloomberg) — European bonds slipped and shares in defense companies rallied on the likelihood of greater military spending, which could force governments to step up borrowing in the coming years.

Prices for German, French and Italian bonds all declined, with 10-year bund yields — the benchmark borrowing rate for the euro area — reaching the highest in more than two weeks. While the bond pullback slowed, Europe’s Stoxx 600 index extended gains to rise 0.5%, and a Goldman Sachs Group Inc. index of European defense shares topped a record high. 

German defense firm Rheinmetall AG surged 14%, helping lift the Frankfurt bourse to a new record high — the 17th of the year. US markets are shut for a holiday, but US equity futures climbed. Bitcoin fell as much as 2%.

The moves came as the US asked European nations to spell out what security guarantees and equipment they can offer Ukraine to ensure a lasting peace settlement. European officials say they are working on a major package to ramp up defense spending and some EU leaders are meeting in Paris to draw up their response. 

“The goalposts are shifting, and the EU is realizing they can rely less and less on the US for protecting their borders. In lockstep, we’re going to have to see European countries spend more on defense,” said Aneeka Gupta, head of macro research at Wisdomtree UK Ltd. “That does warrant a bit more caution on bonds.”

The developments have cemented the view that debt sales will need to increase as European nations shoulder the cost of a lasting peace deal between Ukraine and Russia. Upgrading defense and protecting Ukraine may cost Europe’s major powers an additional $3.1 trillion over 10 years, according to Bloomberg Economics estimates.

France’s minister for European affairs, Benjamin Haddad, told Bloomberg TV ahead of the Paris meeting that joint EU bonds could be issued to fund defense, an option that’s so far divided the bloc. 

Meanwhile, European stocks are also getting a boost from China, a key export market. A meeting between President Xi Jinping and business figures including Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. co-founder Jack Ma raised hopes that a years-long crackdown on the private sector is ending. 

In currency markets, Japan’s yen strengthened against all its Group-of-10 peers after the economy grew faster than expected, bolstering expectations of interest-rate hikes from the Bank of Japan. 

Bloomberg’s dollar index steadied after two days of losses, while gold prices rose, adding to a seven-week run of gains. 

Some of the key events this week: 

• Presidents Day holiday in the US; bond and stock markets are closed, Monday
• Australia rate decision, Tuesday
• UK jobless claims, unemployment, Tuesday
• Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey speaks, Tuesday
• Canada CPI, Tuesday
• New Zealand rate decision, Wednesday
• Indonesia rate decision, Wednesday
• UK CPI, Wednesday
• South Africa CPI, retail sales, Wednesday
• US FOMC minutes, housing starts, Wednesday
• Australia unemployment, Thursday
• China loan prime rates, Thursday
• Eurozone consumer confidence, Thursday
• G-20 foreign ministers meet in South Africa, Thursday – Friday
• Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Michele Bullock and officials testify to parliamentary committee, Friday
• Japan CPI, Friday
• Eurozone HCOB manufacturing & services PMI, Friday
• UK S&P Global manufacturing & services PMI, Friday
• US S&P Global manufacturing & services PMI, Friday
• Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem speaks, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

• S&P 500 futures rose 0.2% as of 4:05 p.m. New York time
• Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.2%
• The MSCI World Index was little changed
• Nasdaq 100 futures rose 0.2%
• The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose 0.6%
• The MSCI Emerging Markets Index rose 0.5%
• Ibovespa Brasil Sao Paulo Stock Exchange Index rose 0.4%
• S&P/BMV IPC rose 0.4% to the highest in about seven months

Currencies

• The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
• The euro was little changed at $1.0483
• The British pound rose 0.3% to the highest since Dec. 17
• The Japanese yen rose 0.6% to 151.44 per dollar
• The offshore yuan fell 0.1% to 7.2651 per dollar
• The Mexican peso strengthened 0.2%,rising for the fifth straight day, the longest winning streak since Nov. 19
• The Brazilian real slid 0.2% to 5.7124 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies

• Bitcoin fell 1.2% to $96,040.20
• Ether rose 1.9% to $2,739.72

Bonds

• The yield on 10-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.48%
• Germany’s 10-year yield advanced six basis points to 2.49%
• Britain’s 10-year yield advanced three basis points to 4.53%

Commodities

• West Texas Intermediate crude rose 0.9% to $71.39 a barrel
• Spot gold rose 0.5% to $2,896.56 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.

–With assistance from Catherine Bosley, Isolde MacDonogh and Sebastian Boyd.

©2025 Bloomberg L.P.