The initiative to automatically deport foreigners who commit crimes in Switzerland is dividing the country. But who counts as a foreigner, and is the colour of one’s passport relevant? swissinfo.ch breaks down the statistics.
This content was published on
Studied history and politics at University of Bern. Worked at Reuters, the newspapers Der Bund and Berner Zeitung, and the Förderband radio station. I am concerned with the Swiss practice of modern direct democracy in all its aspects and at all levels, my constant focus being the citizen.
One particularly controversial aspect of the initiative, which was proposed by the conservative right Swiss People’s Party and which will be decided by voters on February 28, is whether people who have been born and raised in Switzerland but who do not have a Swiss passport count as foreigners. Should these second-generation Swiss be deported – in some cases to countries where they don’t know anyone and might not speak the language?
Based on 2014 figures supplied by the Federal Statistical Office, many offences are committed by so-called criminal tourists and foreigners who have not registered with the authorities. Proportionally, foreigners who are resident in Switzerland and who have registered with the authorities are accused of – and convicted for – around twice as many crimes as the Swiss resident population.
However, does it make sense to classify offenders by the colour of their passport? No, according to André Kuhn, a professor of criminology. For him, the relevant factors are gender, age, socio-economic status and education. Statistically it is men under 30 with little income and a low level of education who are most likely to be convicted.
If nationality is to be considered a factor, Kuhn says it should be for migrants from conflict countries who have been “brutalised” by the experiences of war.
Who are the two million foreigners living in Switzerland?
This content was published on
The issue of immigration regularly features at the ballot box in Switzerland. On February 28 voters will decide whether to back a rightwing initiative to enforce the deportation of convicted foreigners. Who are the foreign residents living in small alpine nation?
You can find an overview of ongoing debates with our journalists here . Please join us!
If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.