Aleppo, Syria. 25 July, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan. September 1, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan. August 30, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Azaz, Syria. July 25, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Marea, Syria. July 23, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Hatay Province in Turkey, on the Syrian border. March 2, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Tents covered in plastic at a refugee camp near the Turkish border town of Boynuyogun. March 4, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan. September 1, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan. August 31, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Aleppo, Syria. July 26, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Syrian refugees inside a refugee camp near the Turkish border village of Boynuyogun. March 4, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan. September 1, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Aleppo, Syria. July 24, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Azaz, Syria. July 23, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan. August 31, 2012
Moises Saman / Magnum
On December 17, 2010, a young street vendor named Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in the city of Sidi Bouzid in Tunisia. He died in hospital some days later. His death, seen as a desperate protest against police brutality, was the prelude to Tunisia’s Jasmine Revolution.
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The uprising spread from there to other Arab countries. After the fall of Tunisian ruler Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak had to resign, Moammar Gaddafi was killed in Libya and Yemen ruler Ali Abdullah Saleh was displaced.
Nor could Syria escape the uprising of its people. But the regime of President Bashar al-Assad has been fighting fire with fire since March 2011. Both the regular army and the Assad-friendly Shabiha militia have viciously beaten down any and all opposition demonstrations and attacked armed resistance groups.
To date, the Syrian civil war has killed more than 40,000 people, most of them civilians. Meanwhile, tens of thousands have fled to neighbouring countries. The International Committee of the Red Cross expects that 500,000 people will need help by the year’s end.
Peruvian photographer Moises Saman visited Syria as well as refugee camps in Jordan and Turkey, where the living conditions are very harsh. His images are evidence of the nightmare that follows people there.
If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.
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Upbeat activists take stock of Arab Spring
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Human rights and development campaigners agree it is extremely difficult to give clear assessments two years after the first uprising erupted in Tunisia. But according to Rachid Moussali, founder and director of the Geneva-based non-governmental organisation Alkarama (Dignity), “compared with the past, fundamental freedoms are now largely respected, despite occasional violations in Egypt or Tunisia,…
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“Every time society feels its hard-won gains are in danger, civil society groups go out on the streets to protest alongside political parties to make their voices heard, and defend freedoms and the rule of law,” said Rachid Khechana, head of the North Africa section at the satellite TV channel Al-Jazeera. In Tunisia, a compromise…
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If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.