Stocks Fall as US Yields Rise After Economic Data: Markets Wrap

This content was published on February 7, 2025 - 16:42

11 minutes

(Bloomberg) — Stocks lost traction and Treasury yields climbed after two high-profile economic reports did little to alter bets the Federal Reserve will be in no rush to cut interest rates.

Equities erased gains after data showed a decline in consumer sentiment to a seven-month low amid concern over inflation. Earlier in the session, traders waded through mixed jobs figures that underscored a moderating — yet healthy labor market — and a jump in wages that could fuel price pressures. A slide in megacaps after Amazon.com Inc.’s results also weighed on the broader market. Bonds fell across the curve, with 10-year yields hovering near 4.5%.

The latest economic readings help explain why Fed policymakers have signaled they aren’t in a hurry to lower borrowing costs further after three rate cuts last year. While traders are still betting the next move will be a cut, they are only fully pricing one in September. Consumers expect prices to rise at an annual rate of 4.3% over the next year, up a full percentage point from the prior month, the data released Friday showed.

“This increase, at the margin, adds another reason for the Fed to remain cautious and pause the easing cycle for a while,” said Ruben Gargallo Abargues at Capital Economics.

The S&P 500 fell 0.2%. The Nasdaq 100 dropped 0.4%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.1%.

The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced seven basis points to 4.51%. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed.

Wall Street’s Reaction to Jobs:

Florian Ielpo at Lombard Odier Investment Managers:

Not as cold as you’d think.

This report is not a game-changer for investors: the job market remains strong, which is positive for future profits and signals that short-term rates could remain higher in the US than elsewhere for a longer period.

Bret Kenwell at eToro:

Strong wage growth is good for workers and should be viewed as a positive for consumer spending. However, Wall Street has watched this gauge closely over the last few years, worrying that too strong of wage growth could push inflation higher.

Outside of the headline result, the latest jobs report is not cause for alarm. While some investors may worry about implications for inflation or rate cuts, make no mistake about it: It’s better to have a strong economy and labor market than a deteriorating environment. Remember, stocks tend to do well amid mild inflation.

Ellen Zentner at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management:

A lower-than-expected January payrolls number was more than offset by upward revisions to November and December’s totals and a downtick in the unemployment rate. Those who’d hoped for a soft report that would nudge the Fed back into rate-cutting mode didn’t get it.

Jason Pride at Glenmede:

Tighter labor market = wage pressures. A hot average hourly earnings print is another sign of a tighter labor market and points to the potential for resulting inflationary pressures.

The Fed has already been pushing out expectations for its next rate cut, and this report probably justifies that approach, if not nudging them to push out expectations even further.

Scott Wren at Wells Fargo Investment Institute:

This report does not change our view that the labor market is likely to gradually decelerate in coming quarters and continue to look for the unemployment rate to move higher by the end of this year. We see the Fed cutting just one time in 2025 with the fed funds target ending the year in the 4%-4.25% range.

Charlie Ripley at Allianz Investment Management:

Either way you spin it, the Fed should feel quite cozy sitting tight the rest of winter knowing that it was the right decision to hit the pause button on rate cuts.

Seema Shah at Principal Asset Management:

Today’s jobs report has likely taken a March rate cut off the table. Aside from a slightly disappointing headline payrolls number, the broader picture is still one of labor market resilience and sustained wage pressures. This simply gives the Fed little reason to cut policy rates immediately.

Jeffrey Roach at LPL Financial:

This morning’s report may be considered a Goldilocks report – not too hot and not too cold. In general, labor demand last year was softer than originally reported but that trend temporarily reversed in November and December. An unemployment rate at 4% is considered very low, giving the Fed reason to keep fed funds unchanged in the near term.

Mark Gibbens at BOK Financial:

The report showed a domestic labor market that keeps on dancing to a positive tune. On the negative side of the ledger was average hourly earnings. This level of growth in wages should keep rate cuts by the Fed on the back burner for now.

Jeff Schulze at ClearBridge Investments:

The January jobs report missed consensus expectations but strong positive revisions to the prior two months and a drop in the unemployment rate make this a more solid print than the headline numbers suggest at first glance. One fly in the ointment is the pickup in average hourly earnings, however, we believe part of the upside is due to mix-shift distortions resulting from extreme weather, and wages are still running at a pace consistent with the Fed’s 2% target on a year-over-year basis.

This release should keep the Fed in wait-and-see mode.

Importantly, today’s labor data reaffirms the resilient macro narrative that has emerged over the past several quarters following fears of a slowing labor market last summer. While a knee-jerk reaction could put modest upward pressure on long-term bond yields and, in turn, pressure equity market valuations, this release should support risk assets over the intermediate term as a solid labor market and economic backdrop help validate embedded earnings expectations.

David Russell at TradeStation:

The Fed meeting was a non-story and so is the jobs report. Aside from the payrolls miss, unemployment, wages and revisions were strong. This keeps the Fed on hold and focused on the price side of its mandate. It’s consistent with a strong economy with the potential of lower rates later in the year, but not decisive one way or the other.

Bryce Doty at Sit Investment Associates:

Today’s employment report probably keeps the Fed on hold for probably one more meeting. While jobs weren’t exceptional my any means, a lower unemployment rate and a strong increase in wage growth means the labor market is still healthy.

Expect yields to drift higher as investors digest the details. However, we doubt this report is strong enough to push yields back up to the recent high.

Mark Hamrick at Bankrate:

While inflation has remained elevated, the still solid job market provides a solid underpinning for Americans to focus on their financial goals. Affordability challenges abound given elevated prices and interest rates.

The Federal Reserve has another round of inflation and employment data to mull before the next scheduled announcement on March 19. It is seen remaining patient before making another interest rate move having recently opted to stand pat.

Stephen Brown at Capital Economics:

Decline in unemployment rate and healthy payrolls to keep Fed on the sidelines.

Fawad Razaqzada at City Index and Forex.com:

Overall, the non-farm payrolls data was mixed-to-positive. The strong wages growth point to inflationary pressures, suggesting no imminent rate cuts should be expected,

Glen Smith at GDS Wealth Management:

While Friday’s jobs report was weaker-than-expected, the prior two months saw significant upwards revisions in the number of jobs created, so we don’t expect Friday’s report to derail the Federal Reserve’s patient stance when it comes to rate cuts. We would need to see multiple weaker jobs reports in a row in order for the Fed to cut interest rates sooner.

Friday’s weaker-than-expected jobs report for January should be viewed through the lens of the blowout jobs report from December, which saw a significant upward revision. It’s understandable that job growth slowed slightly in January after a significant hiring boost towards the end of 2024.

Lindsay Rosner at Goldman Sachs Asset Management:

Mixed items here. Weak headline NFP with a miss to the downside, however a positive prior revision and an unemployment rate that ticked down to 4%. This month’s release was impacted by one-off factors including wildfires in California and a cold snap in other parts of the country. We think the Fed is likely to be cautious about reading too much into today’s report.

Corporate Highlights:

Amazon.com Inc. warned investors that it could face capacity constraints in its cloud computing division despite plans to invest some $100 billion this year, with most of the money going toward data centers, homegrown chips and other equipment to provide artificial intelligence services.
Apple Inc. plans to unveil a long-anticipated overhaul of the iPhone SE in the coming days, a move that will modernize its lower-cost model in a bid to spur growth and entice consumers to switch from other brands.
Pinterest Inc. posted strong holiday-quarter revenue and gave an upbeat forecast for sales in the current period, a sign that its advertising business continues to grow despite increased competition from much larger rivals in the social networking space.
Expedia Group Inc. posted better-than-expected gross bookings in the final months of 2024, reflecting resilient demand for travel during the winter holiday season.
Cloudflare Inc., a software company, reported fourth-quarter results that beat expectations.
Nikola Corp. is exploring a possible bankruptcy filing, according to people familiar with the matter, following a tumultuous period in which the electric truck maker has swung between stock-market darling and scandal-plagued enterprise.
Porsche AG is falling further off track from lofty targets set during its splashy stock listing two years ago, with costs mounting from executives having misjudged how eager sports-car buyers were to go electric.

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