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2CV cars
© Keystone / Georgios Kefalas


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Diver in Lake Ohrid
Marco Hostettler


Simplicity wins

With all these new technologies about, it can be heartening to learn that the good old-fashioned ways are still being employed by scientists.

Archeologists from the University of Bern certainly know when to fall back on tried and tested methods when studying exciting historical sites.

The site in question is the remains of a stilted village in Lake Ohrid, which straddles Albania and North Macedonia.

It’s an important place because it marks a spot where humans stopped wandering long enough to shift from hunter-gatherer mode to agricultural-based settlers. It’s vital, therefore, to accurately date the site.

A couple of years ago, the scientists announced the site was much older than previously thought – by several thousand years. Instead of 3,000 years old, the settlement was found to have existed 8,000 years ago – making it one of the oldest permanent settlements uncovered in Europe.

This (up)date was made possible with radiocarbon dating technology on the remains of wooden posts, preserved in the soupy lake waters, that once supported homes.

But the lovely thing is that radiocarbon dating technology has certain limitations, which I’m sure would have made the original Neolithic inhabitants chuckle.

It turns out that radiocarbon dating isn’t that good with the fine-tuning. It can give you a millennium or century but has difficulty pinpointing anything more precise than that, according to the research team.

“We’re falling back on dendrochronology, counting the annual rings of the trees [which form the foundational piles] to narrow down the age of the settlement to the decade or even to the year,” archeologist Albert Hafner told Swiss public broadcaster SRF.

What a reassuringly civilized way to determine a key point in the evolution of civilization.

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