Swiss economy gets boost from Europe
A hoped-for upturn in the Swiss economy will soon become a reality with support coming from Europe, according to the KOF Swiss Economic Institute.
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KOF economists predict that a recovery will start in the second half of this year. Specifically, they expect a 1.2% increase in sport-adjusted gross domestic product (GDP) for 2024 as a whole and 1.8% for 2025, according to a statement on Monday by the think tank that belongs to the federal technology institute ETH Zurich
The reason for the apparent recovery is the situation in Europe. According to the latest KOF forecast, the outlook should improve in Germany, France, and Italy in particular, where increased consumer spending and higher investment is expected.
Better prospects for industry
As is well known, the recent below-average growth in these countries had slowed down the export-driven part of the Swiss economy. However, momentum in exports is now picking up again, according to the forecast. It expects exports of goods and services (excluding valuables) to grow by 2.9% in 2024 and 2.7% in 2025. As a result, value added in the manufacturing sector should also increase again after recent weak quarters.
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Additional benefits will come from lower inflation, which the KOF now expects to be 1.3% in 2024 and 1.0% in 2025. This is expected to lead to real wage growth, which should offset the real wage losses of the last two years. Meanwhile, the labour market is still robust, albeit no longer as strong as in the last three years.
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According to the think tank, the changes in inflation rates also allow for further interest rate cuts by the Swiss National Bank (SNB). It expects the SNB to cut the key interest rate to 1.25% next Thursday and then to 1% in March 2025. This would also help the economy, it says.
Wars as a factor of uncertainty
As usual, the institute emphasises uncertainties ahead. For example, unexpectedly strong second-round effects of persistently high inflation in the eurozone and the US could cloud the optimistic outlook. On the positive side, however, an unexpectedly sharp fall in inflation in these two economic areas could boost purchasing power and private consumption. The wars in Ukraine and the Middle East are also factors of uncertainty.
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The forecast for Swiss GDP is somewhat unique. Here, the forecasts are 1.6% for 2024 and 1.4% for 2025, although these figures are distorted by major sporting events such as the Olympic Games and the European Football Championship (Euro 2024). This is due to the licencing payments which are made to the international sports federations based in Switzerland. However, these payments do not provide insight on GDP and are therefore excluded from the calculation.
Adapted from German by DeepL/dkk/sb
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